Buying
Local
by Carl Mellor
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Over the next six weeks, holiday arts-and-crafts festivals will
be in full swing. These examples of local economic democracy include the Peace
Council's own Plowshares Craftsfair, Dec. 2-3 at Nottingham High School; Art
Mart, currently open six days a week during the holiday season at 401 S. Salina
St.; and the "From The Earth" arts-and-crafts show held on Nov. 18-19
and Dec. 16-17 at the Onondaga Nation School. Each brings its own flavor: Plowshares'
mix of culture, community and politics, a celebration of Haudenosaunee culture
in "From The Earth," and Art Mart's showcasing of local artists and
artisans for 52 holiday seasons.
And yet, there is commonality among the three events. All of them provide an
alternative to mass-produced goods, stores owned by international corporations
and the rampant consumerism evident in the mob scene at local malls the day
after Thanksgiving. All honor the creativity of a potter, jeweler or beadworker.
All have an economic component-the exchange of money for goods solely within
the local community.
More thorough discussion of local economic alternatives must, of course, extend
beyond the holidays. Regionally, we can point to food cooperatives, direct buying
from local farmers, and local currency systems such as Ithaca Hours, one of
the most successful in the world (www.ithacahours.com).
There are two socially responsible credit unions, the Syracuse Cooperative Federal
Credit Union (SCFCU) on Westcott Street in Syracuse and the Alternatives credit
union, based in Ithaca. The Syracuse Cultural Workers (SCW) have operated for
25 years, creating and selling calendars, greeting cards and other items devoted
to themes of peace, diversity and human rights. Along the way, SCW has built
a constituency not only in Central New York but also around the country.
Even as we celebrate the alternative sector of our local economy, certain realities
come to mind. The combined assets of every credit union in Central New York
are for the most part small compared to those owned by a bank. In addition,
on a busy day like Nov. 24, the receipts for a few of the bigger stores in the
Carousel Mall will far outstrip total sales for every local arts-and-crafts
show.
Is that cause for despair? No. Is growing economic alternatives a difficult
task? Yes. Nonetheless, there is room for expansion. Although the SCFCU has
experienced substantial growth over the past 15 years, it welcomes new members.
While the SCFCU is open to people living in certain Syracuse neighborhoods or
involved in one of 35 field-of-membership organizations, only a small percentage
of those eligible for membership have actually joined. Reasons for low membership
include but are not limited to the general unawareness that credit unions have
federal deposit insurance.
Similarly, with Plowshares now situated in a larger space that can accommodate
more than 100 craftspersons, attendance has increased substantially. However,
community awareness of the festival hasn't reached a saturation point. Volunteers
who work the door at Plowshares still encounter people who say they are coming
for the first time or haven't come by in about ten years. Reaching beyond the
usual suspects doesn't necessarily mean high-end marketing; it might entail
something as simple as mentioning Plowshares or other local crafts events to
a friend or co-worker.
We can also be encouraged by what is happening in other communities. Indeed,
local alternative economic initiatives are only a microcosm of activities and
enterprises around the nation. In other cities, healthcare workers have formed
cooperatives to line up work, trim away administrative costs and boost their
pay. Self-employed workers have banded together to purchase health insurance.
The Craft Emergency Relief Fund (www.craftemergency.org/),
a small organization based in Montpelier, Vermont, helps craftspersons who have
lost work due to accident, illness or a natural disaster.
Supporting local economic initiatives does not preclude or supplant advocacy
for minimum-wage increases or better workplace safety or preservation of the
Social Security system. All of it comes into play; all of it is part of striving
for economic democracy.
Another facet of this struggle is conceptual; i.e. recognition of the fact that
each of us, no matter how modest our level of income, has some power implicit
in spending decisions. The first step is looking at a wider range of options,
including seeking local vendors instead of a chain store, focusing on the proposition
that dollars, whenever possible, should stay in the local community (see
below).
This process isn't predicated on a standard of absolute purity. For example,
it's not possible to buy a car or truck made in Syracuse or most other consumer
goods. It is possible to make small changes, to move a chunk of Holiday shopping
away from department stores and toward local players.
Cynics argue such shifts represent a drop in the bucket. Pragmatists acknowledge
the inherent difficulties in making significant local economic changes in the
21st century but also say it's a vital step for our community. Spending a dollar
involves a decision, a vote as important as the one on Election Day.
Carl is a member of the Syracuse Peace Council.